10 Famous Churches in Barcelona You Have to Visit

Barcelona is home to some of the most stunning churches in Spain.

From Antoni Gaudí’s world-famous Sagrada Familia to hidden Gothic gems tucked away in quiet squares, the city’s religious landmarks showcase centuries of history, art, and devotion.

After years of exploring the city’s sacred sites, I’ve put together the ultimate guide to the 10 most famous churches in Barcelona you can’t miss.

Ready to step inside these architectural wonders?

Let’s begin!

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Top 10 Famous Churches in Barcelona You Should Visit

1. Sagrada Familia: Gaudí’s Unfinished Masterpiece

No list of Barcelona’s famous churches is complete without Sagrada Familia.

Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the basilica is an architectural wonder that blends Spanish Late Gothic and Catalan Modernism styles.

Construction began in 1882 and continues to this day, making it one of the world’s most famous unfinished buildings.

Its towering spires, intricate façades, and breathtaking stained glass windows create a mesmerizing experience inside and out. The basilica’s unique design is full of symbolism, with each element representing aspects of Christianity and Catalan mythology.

Climbing the towers offers spectacular city views.

Despite its unfinished state, Sagrada Familia is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Spain’s most visited landmarks.

💡 Tip: It’s no longer possible to buy your Sagrada Familia ticket in person. The only way to enter Barcelona’s most famous attraction is to get your ticket online!

2. Barcelona Cathedral: The Heart of the Gothic Quarter

Located in the heart of the Gothic Quarter, Barcelona Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia or La Seu for short, is a stunning example of Catalan Gothic architecture.

Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, the cathedral features soaring spires, an elaborate cloister, and a peaceful courtyard filled with geese. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Eulalia, Barcelona’s co-patron saint, whose tomb lies beneath the high altar.

The interior is just as impressive, with high vaulted ceilings, intricate chapels, and beautiful stained glass windows.

One of its most unique features is the rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of Barcelona.

If you visit in the evening, you’ll catch one of the most famous churches in Barcelona beautifully illuminated.

3. Santa Maria del Mar: The Crown Jewel of Catalan Gothic

Santa Maria del Mar is one of Barcelona’s most beloved churches, often considered the finest example of Catalan Gothic architecture.

Built in the 14th century in just 55 years, the majestic basilica stands in the lively El Born district.

Unlike other Gothic churches, its interior feels spacious and harmonious, thanks to its slender columns and impressive height. The large stained glass windows flood the space with colorful light, creating a serene atmosphere.

Santa Maria del Mar was constructed by local merchants and sailors, reflecting the prosperity of medieval Barcelona.

You can climb to the rooftop for breathtaking city views. The church also has a deep cultural significance, inspiring the famous historical novel Cathedral of the Sea by Ildefonso Falcones.

Whether you’re interested in history, literature, or architecture, a visit to one of the most famous churches in Barcelona is a must.

4. Basilica de Santa Maria del Pi: A Gothic Treasure

Nestled in a quiet square near La Rambla, Basilica de Santa Maria del Pi is another striking Gothic church with a rich history.

Built in the 14th century, it features an imposing façade dominated by a massive rose window, one of the largest in Europe.

Santa Maria del Pi has survived earthquakes, wars, and fires, making it a symbol of resilience.

The church’s simple yet elegant interior showcases soaring stone arches and a peaceful atmosphere. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of religious artifacts and artworks.

The bell tower, standing at 54 meters, offers panoramic views of the city. Climbing the tower is worth the effort, as it provides a unique perspective over Barcelona’s rooftops.

One of the most famous Barcelona churches also hosts classical music concerts, while the square around it houses crafts and farmers’ markets. If you’re exploring the Gothic Quarter, make sure to stop by this often-overlooked gem.

5. Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor: The Church on Top of Tibidabo

Perched atop Tibidabo, the highest hill in Barcelona, Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor (Temple of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) is a breathtaking church that combines neo-Gothic and modernist elements.

Built in the early 20th century, it features a striking façade crowned by a towering statue of Christ with open arms.

The church offers some of the best panoramic views of the city, the Mediterranean Sea, and the surrounding mountains. The interior is equally impressive, with colorful mosaics and detailed sculptures.

You can take an elevator to the towers for an even better view.

Located next to Tibidabo Amusement Park, one of the most iconic Barcelona churches is a fantastic destination if you want to mix sightseeing with a fun day out. The journey up the hill, whether by funicular, bus, or hike, is part of the experience.

6. Monestir de Pedralbes: A Peaceful Medieval Retreat

Monestir de Pedralbes was founded by Queen Elisenda de Montcada and is one of the best-preserved examples of Catalan Gothic architecture.

Tucked away in the Pedralbes neighborhood, the 14th-century monastery offers a tranquil escape from Barcelona’s busy streets. Its beautiful cloister, considered the longest in the world, is the highlight of the visit and why it’s among the most famous buildings in Barcelona.

The monastery also houses a museum with religious artifacts, medieval paintings, and a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the nuns who lived there. The serene gardens and courtyards provide a perfect place for quiet reflection.

Unlike other famous churches in Barcelona, Monestir de Pedralbes is less crowded, allowing for a more intimate experience.

If you appreciate history and hidden gems, this monastery is a must-visit. It’s easily accessible by public transport and is a great off-the-beaten-path destination in Barcelona.

7. Basilica de Montserrat: A Sacred Sanctuary in the Mountains

Located near Barcelona, Basilica de Montserrat is a famous pilgrimage site nestled in the stunning Montserrat Mountain.

The serene church is home to La Moreneta, the Black Madonna, a revered statue of the Virgin Mary.

Pilgrims and travelers visit to admire its beauty and seek blessings. The basilica’s stunning setting, surrounded by dramatic rock formations, adds to its mystique.

The interior of the church features impressive frescoes and an ornate altar. You can also enjoy a performance by the Escolania de Montserrat, one of Europe’s oldest boys’ choirs.

Hiking trails around the monastery provide breathtaking views.

Whether for spiritual reasons or to admire its natural surroundings, Montserrat is worth visiting on a day trip from Barcelona.

8. Església de Sant Felip Neri: A Hidden Gem with a Tragic Past

Tucked away in a quiet square in the Gothic Quarter, Església de Sant Felip Neri is one of Barcelona’s most poignant landmarks.

Built in the 18th century, the small Baroque church exudes tranquility, but its past is marked by tragedy.

In 1938, during the Spanish Civil War, a bomb struck the square, killing 42 people, most of whom were children seeking shelter inside. The church’s façade still bears the scars of shrapnel, a silent reminder of the horrors of war.

Despite its painful history, the church remains a peaceful refuge, with soft light filtering through its stained glass windows.

The surrounding square, shaded by trees and featuring a simple fountain, is one of the most atmospheric spots in the city.

One of the most famous churches in Barcelona is a true hidden gem. It’s easy to miss but well worth visiting for its atmosphere and historical significance.

9. Basilica dels Sants Màrtirs Just i Pastor: Barcelona’s Oldest Church

Tucked away in the Gothic Quarter, Basilica dels Sants Màrtirs Just i Pastor is one of Barcelona’s oldest churches. Its foundations date back to the 4th century.

The Gothic church boasts a rich history tracing back to Roman times. The simple yet elegant design contrasts with its deep spiritual significance.

Dedicated to two child martyrs, Justus and Pastor, it has stood as a place of worship for over 1,600 years. The current structure, built in the 14th century, showcases elegant Catalan Gothic architecture with a simple yet striking façade.

Inside, its serene atmosphere, high vaulted ceilings, and intricate stained glass windows make it a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle.

A hidden highlight is the bell tower, which offers stunning rooftop views of the Gothic Quarter.

Unlike other famous churches in Barcelona, this basilica remains a quiet gem, often overlooked by travelers.

10. Basilica de la Mercè: Honoring the Patron Saint of Barcelona

Nestled in the historic Barri Gòtic, Basilica de la Mercè is dedicated to Our Lady of Mercy, the co-patron saint of Barcelona.

Built in the 18th century, it is one of the city’s finest examples of Baroque architecture. Its elegant façade features intricate carvings, while the lavish interior boasts a stunning gilded altarpiece and an impressive dome.

The highlight is the revered statue of La Mare de Déu de la Mercè, which is carried through the streets during one of Barcelona’s best festivals, La Mercè in September.

Unlike other famous Barcelona churches, the basilica remains a peaceful refuge, often overlooked by crowds. It sits just a short walk from the waterfront, making it a perfect stop while exploring the old city.

FAQs About the Most Famous Churches in Barcelona

What is the most famous church in Barcelona?

The most famous church in Barcelona is Sagrada Familia. Designed by Antoni Gaudí, it’s an architectural masterpiece and one of the most visited landmarks in Spain. Its intricate façades, soaring towers, and stunning stained glass windows make it a must-see attraction.

Why is Sagrada Familia unfinished?

The construction of Sagrada Familia began in 1882 but has faced delays due to funding issues, the Spanish Civil War, and its complex design. Gaudí died in 1926, leaving the project unfinished. Work continues today, with an expected completion date in the next couple of years.

Why is Sagrada Familia famous?          

Sagrada Familia is famous for its unique blend of Gothic and Modernist architecture, its deep symbolism, and Gaudí’s visionary design. It’s also the tallest religious building in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Is it worth going into Sagrada Familia?

Absolutely! The interior is breathtaking, with towering columns resembling a forest, colorful stained glass that fills the space with light, and intricate details that showcase Gaudí’s genius. Booking tickets online and in advance is the only way to visit it.

Now You Know Which Famous Barcelona Churches You Should Visit

And there you have it – the 10 most famous churches in Barcelona, each with its own unique history, architectural style, and cultural significance.

From Gaudí’s awe-inspiring Sagrada Familia to hidden gems like Església de Sant Felip Neri, these temples offer a glimpse into the city’s rich spiritual and artistic heritage.

Ready to explore more of Barcelona’s stunning architecture? Don’t forget to check out my guide to the most unusual things to do in Barcelona for even more incredible places to visit.